Evacuating a wildfire zone requires swift action and preparation. Experts emphasize proactive measures to enhance personal safety. Crucially, early departure before official evacuation orders are issued is paramount to avoiding potentially dangerous traffic congestion, particularly in areas with narrow roads.
A robust wildfire action plan is essential. This includes designating a pre-determined meeting point outside the danger zone and outlining multiple escape routes. Planning for special needs family members, pets, and livestock is crucial. A communication strategy, establishing a designated contact person outside the affected area, also safeguards against family separation.
Immediate preparation is key. A "go bag" packed with essential supplies—including maps with alternative escape routes, medical prescriptions, important documents, and a three-day supply of food and water per person—saves valuable time during an emergency. The "go bag" should also include provisions for pets. N95 masks and extra phone batteries provide added protection and communication capabilities.
Preparation extends beyond personal items. Connecting water hoses and filling containers with water can aid firefighters if they arrive on your property. Shutting off gas and electricity to the house can help prevent further damage. Ensuring all household members understand the evacuation plan is crucial.
Staying informed is critical. Leveraging mobile alerts from local communities, FEMA's app, and public safety agencies' notifications through radio broadcasts or the Integrated Public Alert & Warning System (IPAWS) is recommended. NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards provides continuous weather updates. A battery-powered or crank-operated radio offers crucial emergency communication in areas with unreliable cell service.
If evacuation becomes necessary, immediate departure is crucial. If a car breaks down or the individual becomes trapped for any reason, activating 911 immediately is essential. Providing location details – street name, landmark, or intersection – helps responders quickly locate individuals. Walking to a safe area, if possible, increases visibility. By taking decisive action and staying informed, residents can significantly improve their safety and reduce the risks during wildfire evacuations.
