Rebel group M23 has captured two key towns in eastern Congo, escalating the volatile security situation. Civil society groups and local officials confirmed the advances, further highlighting the humanitarian crisis plaguing the region.
The rebels seized Katale and Masisi, a town strategically located near the regional capital Goma. This takeover underscores the rebels' expanding control in the mineral-rich area near the Rwandan border. The conflict, involving over 100 armed groups, has displaced more than seven million people.
A M23 spokesman claimed responsibility for Masisi's capture, while the Congolese army is reportedly investigating the situation. Local officials confirm the presence of M23 and report widespread displacement among civilians.
A devastating humanitarian toll accompanies the military advances. Witnesses reported casualties and widespread civilian flight, highlighting the urgent need for aid and protection. Local officials paint a grim picture of people scattered across the region in makeshift camps.
The government's response has drawn criticism. Civil society leaders denounced the government's actions as "lethargic," stating the advance is unacceptable. These accusations come as allegations of Rwandan support for M23 continue to fuel regional tensions. Rwanda denies involvement but acknowledges troop deployments in the border region for security purposes.
The UN estimates up to 4,000 Rwandan troops are in eastern Congo. A ceasefire agreement between Congo and M23, enacted in August, has reportedly been violated by the rebel group, raising further concern from international stakeholders. The United States, among others, has expressed deep concern over the latest escalation.
